Afghanistan

Afghanistan Facts

Capital Kabul
Government Type:Islamic republic
Currency: AFA
Population: 31,108,077
Total Area: 251,826 Square Miles
652,230 Square Kilometers
Location: Southern Asia, north and west of Pakistan, east of Iran
Language: Pashtu (official) 35%, Afghan Persian (Dari) 50%, Turkic languages (primarily Uzbek and Turkmen) 11%, 30 minor languages (primarily Balochi and Pashai) 4%, much bilingualism

Languages
Pashtu (official) 35%, Afghan Persian (Dari) 50%, Turkic languages (primarily Uzbek and Turkmen) 11%, 30 minor languages (primarily Balochi and Pashai) 4%, much bilingualism Dari (Persian) and Pashto are the official languages of Afghanistan. Although Pashto has quite an extensive literature, Dari is used for cultural expression and business and government transactions of the many dialects spoken. The Turkish Uzbek, Turkoman, and Kirgiz are most prevalent in the border regions.

Video guide to Afghanistan

Getting along with the Afghanistan People

Greetings
A handshake is the customary greeting in Afghanistan. A slight bow or nod while shaking hands shows respect. A man does not shake a woman's hand unless she offers it first. Afghans of the same sex will often kiss each other on the cheek as a greeting and sign of affection. Afghans often ask about the family and the health of the other. Afghans generally stand when someone, especially an older or more prominent person, enters the room for the first time and again when someone leaves. When addressing others formally, professional titles are used. 

Where to find more out about Afghanistan

Afghan Daily
Afghan Network
Afghan Online Press
Afghanistan Online